Political Atlas

How Power Is Arranged
Documents

Declaration of Independence

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The Declaration of Independence is the document by which the thirteen American colonies announced their separation from Great Britain in 1776, setting out the political principles used to justify that separation. It was principally drafted by Thomas Jefferson.

Facts
Year
1776 1
Key Provision
Declares the thirteen American colonies independent of Great Britain, grounding the act in the proposition that all men are created equal and endowed with unalienable rights including life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, that governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed, and that a people may alter or abolish a government destructive of those ends, before closing with a lengthy bill of particular grievances against King George III. 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

The Declaration of Independence (1776) directly invokes the principle, holding that governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed.

Drafted By

Influenced

Lafayette drafted the 1789 Declaration with input from Jefferson, then serving as the United States minister to France.

Influenced By

American Revolution, Movements

The Continental Congress adopted the Declaration on 4 July 1776, a year into the fighting.

Shaped

Sources
1. Declaration of Independence, 1776 (National Archives)
U.S. National ArchivesView the Source
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (Elysee)
Elysee (French Presidency)Influenced: Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the CitizenView the Source
American Revolution (Britannica)
Encyclopaedia BritannicaInfluenced By: American RevolutionView the Source
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